See caller on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birdcaller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caller ID"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caller identification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chart caller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold caller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cop-caller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crank caller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fox caller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog caller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "name-caller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuisance caller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "robocaller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shot caller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "callar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English callar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "call",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "call + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English callar, equivalent to call + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caller (plural callers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "en:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 14 17 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 29 0 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "callee"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"text": "―I’ve got someone on the line.\n―Who’s the caller?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "2023 February 16, WCCO Staff, “Julissa Thaler sentenced to life in prison for murdering 6-year-old son, Eli Hart”, in cbsnews.com:",
"text": "Thaler was arrested in Orono last May when a caller reported that the car she was driving had a shattered rear window and a blown-out tire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person who makes a telephone call."
],
"id": "en-caller-en-noun-vkUxKdt1",
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) The person who makes a telephone call."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "volající"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "beller"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "soittaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "téléphoneur"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appelant"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anrufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "hívó"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "telefonker"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "povikuvač",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повикувач"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "dzwoniący"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamador"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zvonjaščij",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "звонящий"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 16 1 2 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llamador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 14 17 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a gentleman caller",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visitor."
],
"id": "en-caller-en-noun-GpGUQS74",
"links": [
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bingo",
"orig": "en:Bingo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 14 17 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 29 0 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person who stands at the front of the hall and announces the numbers."
],
"id": "en-caller-en-noun-HK02VxwV",
"links": [
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bingo) The person who stands at the front of the hall and announces the numbers."
],
"topics": [
"bingo",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 14 17 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"text": "If the called function throws an exception, the caller should be prepared to handle the error.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function that calls another (the callee)."
],
"id": "en-caller-en-noun-pLNV8wcl",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"callee",
"callee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A function that calls another (the callee)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whistle or similar item used to call foxes."
],
"id": "en-caller-en-noun-eB8uA0Ch",
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dance",
"orig": "en:Dance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 15 17 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 20 10 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 16 13 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 6 4 33 13 5 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 10 7 3 30 12 4 7 17 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 23 4 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 9 10 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 8 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 8 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 8 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 14 17 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 20 4 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 18 6 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 14 8 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 21 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 11 8 7 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 12 10 8 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 10 9 3 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 29 0 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person who directs dancers in certain dances, such as American line dances and square dances."
],
"id": "en-caller-en-noun-cw2DMJTt",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"line dance",
"line dance"
],
[
"square dance",
"square dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) The person who directs dancers in certain dances, such as American line dances and square dances."
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "collar (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "caller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en:call",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English call + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English call + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "callant",
"ipa": "/ka.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callant",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callé",
"ipa": "/ka.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "callé",
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calles",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calles",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callons",
"ipa": "/ka.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callons",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callez",
"ipa": "/ka.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callent",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callent",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callais",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callais",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callais",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callais",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callait",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callait",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callions",
"ipa": "/ka.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callions",
"ipa": "/kɑ.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calliez",
"ipa": "/ka.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calliez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callaient",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callaient",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callai",
"ipa": "/ka.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callai",
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callas",
"ipa": "/ka.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callas",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calla",
"ipa": "/ka.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calla",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callâmes",
"ipa": "/ka.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callâmes",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callâtes",
"ipa": "/ka.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callâtes",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callèrent",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callèrent",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerai",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerai",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calleras",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calleras",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callera",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callera",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerons",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callerons",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callerez",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerez",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleront",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleront",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerais",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerais",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerais",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerais",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerait",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerait",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerions",
"ipa": "/ka.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callerions",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calleriez",
"ipa": "/ka.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleriez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleraient",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleraient",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calles",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calles",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callions",
"ipa": "/ka.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callions",
"ipa": "/kɑ.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calliez",
"ipa": "/ka.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calliez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callent",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callent",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callasse",
"ipa": "/ka.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callasse",
"ipa": "/kɑ.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callasses",
"ipa": "/ka.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callasses",
"ipa": "/kɑ.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callât",
"ipa": "/ka.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callât",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callassions",
"ipa": "/ka.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callassions",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callassiez",
"ipa": "/ka.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callassiez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callassent",
"ipa": "/ka.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callassent",
"ipa": "/kɑ.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callons",
"ipa": "/ka.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callons",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callez",
"ipa": "/ka.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caller",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "câller",
"type": "er"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "callage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calleure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calleuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "fr:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attract game by imitating their call"
],
"id": "en-caller-fr-verb--89Rpp9P",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"imitating",
"imitate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, hunting) to attract game by imitating their call"
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-caller-fr-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, colloquial) to call"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appeler"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "fr:Poker",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-caller-fr-verb-SnmE33nV1",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) to call"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.le/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caller.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyoko%C3%AF-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caller.wav.mp3",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caller.wav.mp3",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-caller.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "caller"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calver",
"id": "flaky",
"t": "interspersed with flakes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calver (“interspersed with flakes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "calwer"
},
"expansion": "Old English calwer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calver"
},
"expansion": "English calver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calver (“interspersed with flakes”), from Old English calwer. Cognate with English calver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair caller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist caller",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist caller",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair caller",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "caller (comparative mair caller, superlative maist caller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caller (comparative mair caller, superlative maist caller)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wha'll buy my caller herrin’, / New drawn frae the Forth? (Caroline Oliphaunt, ‘Caller Herrin'’)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fresh (of food, especially fish)."
],
"id": "en-caller-sco-adj-C1WwK2Ro",
"links": [
[
"Fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cool."
],
"id": "en-caller-sco-adj-G9iCtqY0",
"links": [
[
"Cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlər/"
}
],
"word": "caller"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Musicians",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "birdcaller"
},
{
"word": "caller ID"
},
{
"word": "caller identification"
},
{
"word": "chart caller"
},
{
"word": "cold caller"
},
{
"word": "cop-caller"
},
{
"word": "crank caller"
},
{
"word": "fox caller"
},
{
"word": "hog caller"
},
{
"word": "name-caller"
},
{
"word": "nuisance caller"
},
{
"word": "robocaller"
},
{
"word": "shot caller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "callar"
},
"expansion": "Middle English callar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "call",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "call + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English callar, equivalent to call + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caller (plural callers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Telephony"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "callee"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"text": "―I’ve got someone on the line.\n―Who’s the caller?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "2023 February 16, WCCO Staff, “Julissa Thaler sentenced to life in prison for murdering 6-year-old son, Eli Hart”, in cbsnews.com:",
"text": "Thaler was arrested in Orono last May when a caller reported that the car she was driving had a shattered rear window and a blown-out tire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person who makes a telephone call."
],
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) The person who makes a telephone call."
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a gentleman caller",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A visitor."
],
"links": [
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bingo"
],
"glosses": [
"The person who stands at the front of the hall and announces the numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bingo) The person who stands at the front of the hall and announces the numbers."
],
"topics": [
"bingo",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"text": "If the called function throws an exception, the caller should be prepared to handle the error.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function that calls another (the callee)."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"callee",
"callee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A function that calls another (the callee)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A whistle or similar item used to call foxes."
],
"links": [
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dance"
],
"glosses": [
"The person who directs dancers in certain dances, such as American line dances and square dances."
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance#Noun"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"line dance",
"line dance"
],
[
"square dance",
"square dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dance) The person who directs dancers in certain dances, such as American line dances and square dances."
],
"topics": [
"dance",
"dancing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːlə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "collar (cot–caught merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "volající"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "beller"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "soittaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "téléphoneur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appelant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anrufer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "hívó"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "telefonker"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "povikuvač",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "повикувач"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "dzwoniący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chamador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zvonjaščij",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"word": "звонящий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the person who makes a telephone call",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llamador"
}
],
"word": "caller"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms suffixed with -er",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en:call",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English call + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English call + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "callant",
"ipa": "/ka.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callant",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callé",
"ipa": "/ka.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "callé",
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calles",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calles",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callons",
"ipa": "/ka.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callons",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callez",
"ipa": "/ka.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callent",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callent",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callais",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callais",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callais",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callais",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callait",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callait",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callions",
"ipa": "/ka.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callions",
"ipa": "/kɑ.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calliez",
"ipa": "/ka.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calliez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callaient",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callaient",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callai",
"ipa": "/ka.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callai",
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callas",
"ipa": "/ka.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callas",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calla",
"ipa": "/ka.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calla",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callâmes",
"ipa": "/ka.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callâmes",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callâtes",
"ipa": "/ka.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callâtes",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callèrent",
"ipa": "/ka.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callèrent",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerai",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerai",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calleras",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calleras",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callera",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callera",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerons",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callerons",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callerez",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerez",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleront",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleront",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerais",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerais",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerais",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerais",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callerait",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerait",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callerions",
"ipa": "/ka.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callerions",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calleriez",
"ipa": "/ka.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleriez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleraient",
"ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calleraient",
"ipa": "/kɑl.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calles",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calles",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callions",
"ipa": "/ka.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callions",
"ipa": "/kɑ.ljɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calliez",
"ipa": "/ka.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calliez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callent",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callent",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callasse",
"ipa": "/ka.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callasse",
"ipa": "/kɑ.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callasses",
"ipa": "/ka.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callasses",
"ipa": "/kɑ.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callât",
"ipa": "/ka.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callât",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callassions",
"ipa": "/ka.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callassions",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callassiez",
"ipa": "/ka.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callassiez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.la.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "callassent",
"ipa": "/ka.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callassent",
"ipa": "/kɑ.las/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kal/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calle",
"ipa": "/kɑl/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "callons",
"ipa": "/ka.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callons",
"ipa": "/kɑ.lɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "callez",
"ipa": "/ka.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callez",
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caller",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "câller",
"type": "er"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "callage"
},
{
"word": "calleur"
},
{
"word": "calleure"
},
{
"word": "calleuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"fr:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"to attract game by imitating their call"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"imitating",
"imitate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, hunting) to attract game by imitating their call"
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French",
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, colloquial) to call"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appeler"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) to call"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.le/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ.le/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyoko%C3%AF-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-caller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caller.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-caller.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-caller.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "caller"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "calver",
"id": "flaky",
"t": "interspersed with flakes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English calver (“interspersed with flakes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "calwer"
},
"expansion": "Old English calwer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calver"
},
"expansion": "English calver",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English calver (“interspersed with flakes”), from Old English calwer. Cognate with English calver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair caller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist caller",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist caller",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair caller",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "caller (comparative mair caller, superlative maist caller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caller (comparative mair caller, superlative maist caller)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wha'll buy my caller herrin’, / New drawn frae the Forth? (Caroline Oliphaunt, ‘Caller Herrin'’)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fresh (of food, especially fish)."
],
"links": [
[
"Fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cool."
],
"links": [
[
"Cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑlər/"
}
],
"word": "caller"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caller meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.